Runners Clinic · Shin and Calf

Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints)

Diffuse pain along the inner shin that recurs when running distance or impact load increases.

Understanding Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints)

Also called shin splints, this occurs when the inner tibial lining and nearby tissues do not adapt to repeated impact and traction. Rapid mileage increases, hard surfaces, calf fatigue, and foot or ankle alignment can contribute.

Whether pain spreads along the inner shin
Whether tenderness covers a broad area rather than one point
How pain changes early and late in a run
Recent changes in distance, speed, surface, or shoes
Leg illustration showing anterior and posterior shin splint pain locations

Treatment Direction

Reduce Impact Load

Reduce running and jumping while maintaining fitness with lower-impact exercise such as cycling or swimming.

Rule Out Stress Fracture

We assess the tenderness pattern and single-leg hop response, and consider imaging for strong focal pain.

Strengthen Calf and Foot

Improve calf and intrinsic foot strength, ankle motion, and impact control.

Return-to-Running Criteria

Normal walking and single-leg hopping are nearly pain-free
Shin tenderness is reduced without worse pain the next day
Restart with alternating walking and jogging on a forgiving flat surface

When to Seek Evaluation Promptly

A sharp focal tender point, pain at rest or at night, or difficulty hopping on one leg requires evaluation for a stress fracture first.

Do not put off persistent pain. Have it checked.

Our staff can guide you during clinic hours. Call us if you have questions before your visit.

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